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Local Culture
Yunlin County is located in central-southern Taiwan, bordered by Nantou County to the east, the Taiwan Strait to the west, Changhua County to the north, and Chiayi County to the south. Positioned at the intersection of central plains and southern agricultural regions, Yunlin is situated on the fertile alluvial plains of the lower Zhuoshui River. The county features predominantly flat terrain and a transitional tropical-subtropical climate with distinct seasons and moderate rainfall—ideal conditions for thriving agricultural development.
Yunlin is renowned for its diverse agricultural production and distinctive local specialties. Signature products include Gukeng coffee, Taixi clams, Kouhu milkfish and hard clams, Douliu pomelos, Xiluo soy sauce, Dapi pickled mustard greens, and Beigang peanuts and sesame oil. These products are widely recognized and favored as premium agricultural gifts.
Often referred to as the “Granary of Taiwan,” Yunlin ranks among the nation’s top agricultural counties. Key crops include rice, sugarcane, peanuts, garlic, onions, and a wide variety of vegetables and fruits. The livestock industry, particularly pig farming, plays a major role in the local economy. Along the coast, towns such as Kouhu and Sihu are centers for aquaculture, cultivating clams, milkfish, and eels, contributing to a balanced agri-fishery economy.
In addition to its rich agricultural heritage, Yunlin actively promotes tourism and cultural development. Notable attractions include traditional temples like Beigang Chaotian Temple and folk events such as the Wunian Pilgrimage. Educational institutions such as National Yunlin University of Science and Technology further support innovation and local development.
Yunlin County represents a model of integrated rural development, where agriculture, culture, education, and tourism are seamlessly interconnected.
Chiayi County is located in southwestern Taiwan, bordered by Yunlin County to the north, Nantou County to the east, Tainan City to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the west. With a diverse landscape that spans mountains, plains, and coastal wetlands, Chiayi is rich in ecological resources and cultural heritage. It is also the only county in Taiwan to encompass three national scenic areas: Alishan, Siraya, and the Southwest Coast.
The county is best known for Alishan, a world-renowned destination featuring high-altitude forests, scenic sunrises, sea of clouds, sacred trees, and indigenous cultures. The historic Alishan Forest Railway remains a key attraction. Alishan high-mountain tea is recognized for its refined aroma and mellow flavor and ranks among Taiwan’s finest. In the lower elevations, Meishan Township has emerged as a premium coffee-growing region.
Chiayi is also a major agricultural hub. The plains areas, including Lucao, Xingang, and Puzi, produce rice, sugarcane, peanuts, guavas, and camellia oil. Zhongpu is famous for pomelos, which are especially popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Along the coast, Budai and Dongshi are major aquaculture centers, with Budai oysters noted for their sweet and rich flavor. Minxiong is widely known for its goose dishes, and Taibao for its juicy watermelons.
Chiayi County also promotes a wide array of local culinary products and cultural experiences. Highlights include Meishan high-mountain tea, Dongshi oyster dishes, Minxiong goose cuisine, Xingang malt candy, Puzi pickled vegetables, and Budai seafood, all of which are popular souvenirs.
To enhance its appeal, the county government actively promotes tourism and cultural revitalization. Key events include the Alishan cherry blossom season, Xingang Mazu Cultural Festival, and Budai wetland ecotours—inviting both domestic and international visitors to explore the region’s unique landscapes and traditions.
Chiayi County offers a harmonious blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and vibrant agricultural life, making it an ideal destination for sustainable travel and cultural immersion.
Tainan City is located in southwestern Taiwan and features a varied landscape of plains, hills, and coastal areas. With a warm climate and abundant sunshine, the city enjoys rich agricultural and fishery resources and is known as Taiwan’s oldest city. Tainan stands out for its deep historical heritage and vibrant cultural traditions, alongside a strong foundation in agriculture and tourism.
The upland regions, including Dongshan and Nanhua Districts, are ideal for specialty crops. Dongshan coffee is valued for its bold aroma, while Nanhua mangoes are known for their bright color and sweetness. Baihe is renowned for premium lotus seeds, and its seasonal lotus blossoms attract visitors each summer. Nearby, Guanziling is home to one of Taiwan’s most famous mud hot springs.
The coastal region, particularly Qigu District, is a major center for salt production and aquaculture. The area has developed a comprehensive milkfish industry and offers integrated experiences combining fishery tourism, local cuisine, and wetland ecotours. These activities support both economic revitalization and environmental sustainability.
Inland areas feature strong cultural traditions. Yanshui is internationally known for the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival, one of Taiwan’s most iconic and exhilarating folk events. The city is also home to numerous temples, historic sites, and vibrant night markets that reflect its rich cultural fabric.
Tainan City combines tradition with innovation, offering a unique travel experience that blends agricultural excellence, religious heritage, and coastal charm. Whether enjoying a hand-brewed cup of Dongshan coffee, strolling through lotus fields, or witnessing the thrill of the Beehive Fireworks, visitors are sure to discover the depth and diversity of southern Taiwan’s cultural capital.